These changes can be influenced by factors like chronic inflammation, environmental exposures, and genetic factors like alpha1-antitrypsin deficiency.Īsthma: Also known as chronic reactive airway disease, asthma is characterized by reversible inflammation and constriction of bronchial smooth muscle, hypersecretion of mucus, and edema. ![]() Imbalances of substances in the lung, such as proteinases, can further contribute to airflow limitation. ![]() In the lung parenchyma, alveolar wall destruction and loss of elastic recoil occur. In the airways, there are increased mucus production, thickening of the airway wall, and overall narrowing. It leads to narrowing of the airways and changes in lung parenchyma and pulmonary vasculature. As with previous editions, the 2018 Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (GOLD) update seeks to provide comprehensive evidence-based guidelines for the diagnosis, management, and prevention of COPD (Mirza et al., 2018).ĬOPD is a heterogeneous lung condition characterized by chronic respiratory symptoms of dyspnea, cough, sputum production, and exacerbations due to abnormalities of the airways such as bronchitis and/or alveoli that cause persistent, often progressive, airflow obstruction, such as in emphysema (Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease, 2022).ĬOPD is a progressive disease that affects the lungs and is associated with chronic inflammation and abnormal inflammatory responses to harmful particles or gases. What is Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)?Ĭhronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a common, preventable, and treatable disease that is characterized by persistent respiratory symptoms and airflow limitation that is due to airway and/or alveolar abnormalities, usually caused by significant exposure to noxious particles or gases. Providing Patient Education & Health Teachings Promoting Infection Control & Preventing Complications Administering Medications and Pharmacological Support Improving Breathing Pattern Through Breathing Exercises Promoting Effective Gas Exchange & Oxygen Therapy What is Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)?.Gain valuable insights on nursing assessment, interventions, goals, and nursing diagnosis specifically tailored for COPD in this guide. (accessed 7 October 2015).Utilize this comprehensive nursing care plan and management guide to provide effective care for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Indacaterol with glycopyrronium (Ultibro Breezhaler) for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. July 2015 PBAC Outcomes \u2013 Positive Recommendations, 2015. Australian Government Department of Health.Respimat PI.pdf (accessed 7 October 2015). Product Information \u2013 Spiolto Respimat 2015. Product Information \u2013 Brimica Genuair. Public Summary Document \u2013 tiotropium bromide and olodaterol hydrochloride. Public Summary Document \u2013 Aclidinium bromide and eformoterol fumarate dihydrate.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |